Articles

Why do Kashmiris Observe August 15th as Black Day?

Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai
Washington, D.C. August 18: The people of Jammu and Kashmir on both sides of the cease-fire line and worldwide observed the 69th anniversary of India’s Independence Day as a Black Day because of India’s failure to honour its pledges that it has given to the people of Jammu and Kashmir at the United Nations. This year, the Kashmiri leadership had summoned all Kashmiris all over the world to demonstrate on August 15th, as a symbol of their unity and harmony. Their unity in mourning demonstrated their will to resist India’s illegal occupation and defiance of the United Nations Security Council resolutions mandating a self-determination plebiscite for the 18 million people of Jammu and Kashmir. »
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Pakistan-flag-kashmir19th July is of special significance in the history of Jammu and Kashmir. On this day in 1947, genuine representatives of majority of Kashmiris passed the resolution of Kashmir’s accession to Pakistan. The resolution reflected the aspirations of the majority of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Every year the day is celebrated by Kashmiris living on both sides of the Line of Control (LoC) and Pakistan. The Muslims of Kashmir took this decision of accession to Pakistan to protect their religious, economic and political rights. »
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Christine Mehta
In an exclusive first-person account to The Hindu, Christine Mehta recalls how she was forced to leave India ostensibly for her scathing report on the draconian AFSPA in Jammu and Kashmir
On Friday, November 8, 2014, as I was leaving my house in Bengaluru with a friend, three police officers approached us. I knew why they were there. The night before, I had received a mysterious phone call from the Foreigner Regional Registration Office (FRRO) in Bengaluru. »
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Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai
Washington, June 30, 2015 (KMS): While the international community looks the other way when targeted assassinations occur elsewhere around the globe, it is hardly surprising that we should see this going on in a country so highly disputed as Kashmir. Even more so, where there has been continued resistance to occupation and to many years of disappearances, killings, rapes and terrorism, it is almost a cliché to take note of repeat performances of this insidious war upon the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Certainly we could not expect such a low standard that disrespects human rights and national sovereignty to escape notice by actors who have long had a habit of engaging in such terror. »
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Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai
After a meeting Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed had in Delhi on Tuesday, April 7, 2015, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Rajnath Singh, official statements from the Indian government indicate that the CM had assured Modi that the state government intends to acquire and provide land for creating composite townships for displaced Kashmiri Pandits.
The Government of India has earmarked in the budget for 2015-16 Rs 580 crore ($100 million) to rehabilitate the Kashmiri Pandit migrants. A plan apparently being discussed is to create a separate “homeland” for Pandits. It is described as a “composite township”, a technical term, apparently whose meaning still needs clarification. »
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Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai
“All of us remain concerned that the issue of Jammu and Kashmir should be solved through peaceful negotiations and should be willing to lend all the strength we have to the resolution of this matter.” President Nelson Mandela at the NAM Summit – September 2, 1998.
In matters of international conflict resolution, that can only imply the involvement of a third party mediator or facilitator. If Ashok and Ahmad can’t put Humpty Dumpty back together because they can’t agree on where the pieces go, then Sam, a specialist in eggshell reconstruction, should be called upon in order for differences to be resolved. »
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Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai
The people of Jammu and Kashmir, who are larger in number than 123 currently independent nations and who have a defined historical identity, are at present engaged in a massive, indigenous and non violent struggle to win their freedom from the foreign occupation of their land. This struggle is not motivated by bigotry or ethnic prejudice, for its sole aim is the right of self-determination of the people, irrespective of their religious affiliations and ethnic preferences. »
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Muhammad Raza Malik
Kashmiris have been rendering unparalleled sacrifices since 1947 in their indigenous struggle to get freedom from the illegal occupation of India. During all this period, Pakistan is the only country of the world that has extended all-out support to the just cause of the Kashmiri people. The government and people of Pakistan, at home and across the world, observe the Kashmir Solidarity Day on 5th February, every year, to reaffirm the pledge to continue their support to their Kashmiri brethren who are carrying on a peaceful struggle to achieve their inalienable right to self-determination promised to them by the international community including India. »
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Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai
(Part II)
Ultimately the referendum in Scotland was held in a peaceful manner, and the people decided according to their own free will not to be an independent nation. This was undoubtedly a victory for democratic principles and universal values. The people of Kashmir do not want anything more than that. They want the same principle to be equally applicable to Kashmir. Let the people decide. »
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Dr. Muhhamad Qasim
A government under an illegitimate occupation is always illegitimate and therefore it is hardly of any consequence to the Pro Freedom leadership whether PDP ties the knot with Congress or BJP. The Pro Freedom leadership and The Muslims of J& K should understand that when it comes to Kashmir, Congress and BJP are always on the same page. These Indian parties have always stood united against the aspirations of the Kashmiri masses. Congress is responsible for the illegal occupation of Jammu and Kashmir, the abrogation of the so called Internal autonomy, breaking down Pakistan and the pitiable condition of 22 crore Muslim in India. Babri Masjid was brought down by the right wing Hindu extremists of BJP under the patronage of Congress government. »
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(Part I)
Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai
January 3, 2015: It is nothing less than astounding that intelligent men who are charged with the responsibility of leading a country cannot comprehend that spending billions of dollars to maintain possession of a very small disputed territory to its north with millions of troops at the expense of their own national quality of life makes any sense at all. »
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Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai
The enlightening and informative article, ‘SAARC summit and the Kashmir problem’ written by a seasoned Saudi diplomat, Dr Ali Al-Ghamdi (Saudi Gazette, December 3, 2014) needs some observations from a Kashmiri perspective. I totally agree with Dr Al-Ghamdi that “it is high time for the leaders of both countries (India and Pakistan) to take bold and serious decisions to resolve this dispute. It is impossible for the region to enjoy peace and security without solving the Kashmir problem.” »
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Kashmir: Restoring the Vision

Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai
There is something very high schoolish and unsophisticated about the barbs and threats being traded between Pakistan and India, where fully grown men given the responsibility to manage nations shout at one another like two boys in a park squabbling over some Barbie Doll standing on the sidelines, who invariably has a look of disgust on her face. Think Kashmir. Yes, there have been two wars between the two over Kashmir, but too much is at stake. The statesmanship dictates that neither of these two countries should go to war, not nuclear war, because that might prove devastating to both countries. But they’ve got to beat their chests, behaving as though they’ve got something to prove. »
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Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai
“Whatever the (Indian) Government spokesman might have said before, or may say now, there has never been a free and fair election in the State of Jammu and Kashmir.” Jayaprakash Narayan, ‘India’s Conscience-Keeper.’
Hope and change the Modi way seems to have taken in the majority of India’s voters since he was elected in May, 2014 but his message to the flood-ravaged people of Kashmir has so far been less than palatable. History has proven that candidates in the Himalayas are tall on promises but short on results, and the elections are invariably engineered to suit the status quo. This time is expected to be no different. »
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Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai
Once again, Kashmir is a living proof that it is not going to compromise, far less abandon, its demand for Azaadi (freedom) which is its birthright and for which it has paid a price in blood and suffering which has not been exacted from any other people of the South Asian subcontinent. Compared to the sacrifice Kashmir has had to endure, India and Pakistan themselves gained their freedom through a highly civilized process. »
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Muhammad Raza Malik
Kashmiris on both sides of the Line of Control and across the globe observe October 27 as Black Day and consider it as the darkest day in the history of Jammu and Kashmir. This is the day when India landed its army in Srinagar, against the will of the Kashmiri people and in total disregard to the Indian Independence Act and Partition Plan in 1947. »
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Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai
Oh let the sun beat down upon my face, stars to fill my dream / I am a traveler of both time and space, to be where I have been / To sit with elders of the gentle race, this world has seldom seen / They talk of days for which they sit and wait and all will be revealed…. –lyrics by Jimmy Page from the song Kashmir, performed by Led Zeppelin
Why, after 67 years of dispute, is the question of Kashmir, land of the “gentle race,” still lurking in the shadows of international relations, still unresolved, despite its seemingly relative unimportance to global interests in matters of resources and international trade? »
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Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai
This flood was the first in history, in the living memory of Kashmir. More than 450 people are dead, and more than $1bn in destruction has been estimated. The actual magnitude of the total destruction, the number of dead and the people who are missing may not be known for some time. Kashmir Valley was cut off from the rest of the world for days. Thousands of villages have been submerged, including the capitol city of Srinagar. Hundreds of thousands of people particularly in the rural areas still remain trapped without any outside help or rescue and relief. There has been a total breakdown in communication with no telephone contact of the people with their loved ones Boats were not available. People had to stand on their rooftops waiting for someone to rescue them. »
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Indian troops have massacred thousands of innocent Kashmiri youth in staged gun battles dubbing them as militants. Besides, being an effective method to suppress the Kashmiri populace, the “fake encounter” as a policy has other motives also. First of all, considering Kashmiri youth as a potential threat to its illegal occupation of Jammu and Kashmir, India wants to eliminate them through such encounters. Secondly, through such killings, New Delhi intends to give an impression to the international community as if freedom movement is actually terrorism against India being sponsored by Pakistan. Whereas, every time it turns out to be a fabricated and concocted story just to malign Pakistan. »
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Nilofar Suhrawardy
DURING electioneering the popularity of political leaders is usually judged by the crowd they attract, opinion polls and media coverage. Their fate is, however, decided by voters on the day votes are cast.
A number of factors help form a voter’s opinion about a candidate or a political party. The revolution in the communication technology has made the Indian voter more informed about politics and various issues. Thus, irrespective of how aggressively politicians in electoral fray target each other, this does not imply that today’s voters can easily be taken for a ride by these political ploys.
Narendra Modi’s success is not going to be decided by his party, Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) willingness to apologize for Muslims targeted in the 2002 Gujarat pogrom. »
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K. Iqbal
Since coming into power, Pakistan’s new government is pursing the objective of peaceful neighbourhood. A number of initiatives are on the cards to improve relations with all neighbouring counties, especially India. In December 2013, a peace dossier was delivered to the Indian Prime Minister which proposed a comprehensive strategy for sustainable bilateral relations. It is expected that after the elections, the new Indian government will likely reciprocate. »
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The fact that rape has been systematically committed against Kashmiri women and that justice has not been delivered in these cases makes rape in Kashmir eligible for an appropriate legal response at the international level. The state has to be held for breach of its obligations under various relevant treaties and customary international law
The facts of the mass rape in village Kunan-Poshpora during the fateful night intervening 23rd and 24th of February, 1991 are fully in public domain now. In a cordon and search operation, which was very prevalent those days, the soldiers of 4th Rajputana Rifles ordered all the male members of the hamlet to come out of their homes for identification and interrogation, while asking the female members to stay put inside their houses. »
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Muhammad Raza Malik
The government and people of Pakistan, at home and abroad, observe the
Kashmir Solidarity Day on 5th February, every year, to renew the pledge to continue the unflinching support to the Kashmiri people who are carrying on a just struggle to achieve their inalienable right to self-determination. The observance of the day since 1991 is aimed at conveying a loud and clear message to India that the Kashmiris are not alone in their struggle and sooner or later, it will have to give them their right to decide their political future by themselves as guaranteed by the relevant UN resolutions. It is also a reminder to the world community to fulfill its obligations towards resolving the long-pending Kashmir dispute in accordance with the aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. »
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Bashaarat Masood
On September 12, 2006, Parvez Ahmad Radoo left home – a double-storey stone-and-brick house at Noorbagh Sopore in north Kashmir – for Pune with the hope to return on Eid that year. He returned, but seven years later, on June 9, 2013, a broken man who lost his youth and career to a false terror charge by the Delhi Police’s special cell and a slow judicial process. »
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